Characteristics
– 
Size: 1/2-inch in length.
Color: Golden-yellow in color
with darker bands of brown.
Most everyone recognizes the honeybee common
to any flowering garden.
Behavior –
Honeybees are the only type of social bee that
establish perennial colonies that may survive
a decade or longer. These bees forage on pollen
and nectar from flowering plants and use these
materials to produce the honey that will feed
the colony through the winter months. Waxy honeycombs
will fill the nest cavity, a fact that makes removal
of honeybees from buildings a messy chore. All
honeybee colonies produce queens and drones in
the spring. These reproductives mate, and the
queens may "abscond" with a number of
workers to start new colonies. These swarms may
be seen clustered on a tree branch, a fence, or
a building as the bees rest before flying off
again to find a suitable nesting site. Because
hundreds of bees are part of this swarm, people
are often concerned about the possibility of the
bees attacking. Usually, the bees in these swarms
are docile and nonaggressive unless vigorously
disturbed.
Habitat –
In the wild, honeybees most often nest inside
cavities within trees, but they will also nest
within caves and cracks in rock formations. Occasionally,
a colony will decide to nest inside a crawl space,
an attic, a wall void, or a chimney in a home.
Tips for Control
– Because the Africanized honeybee cannot
be distinguished from its native cousins without
detailed scientific measurements, any honeybee
nest or swarm found in the southwestern states
should be respected at a safe distance. Only experienced
beekeepers and/or pest management professionals
should be contacted to deal with colonies or swarms
of honeybees. Never attempt to treat such nests
without the proper training and equipment.
Once the colony inside a wall or attic has been
eliminated, the building owner will need to open
the wall and remove all the honey and honeycomb.
If not removed, the honey will rot, produce strong
odors and seeping stains, and will attract other
insect pests.
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